Interview: Munab Ali Beik

Head - Compliance Advisory at Core Integra

Compliance Needs to be Tech-Enabled, Real-Time for Solar to Scale, Says Munab Ali Beik

September 08, 2025. By Abha Rustagi

The renewable energy sector is growing rapidly, but our labour compliance frameworks haven’t kept pace, said Munab Ali Beik, Head - Compliance Advisory, Core Integra, in an interview with Abha Rustagi, Associate Editor, Energetica India.

Que: Can you briefly introduce Core Integra and explain how it supports companies, especially in the renewable energy sector, in navigating labour laws and regulatory compliance in India?

Ans: At Core Integra, we’re reimagining how companies approach compliance in India. Since 2009, we’ve grown into one of the country’s leading Labour Law Compliance and RegTech firms, helping businesses simplify and automate labour law compliance through our cloud-based SaaS platform, Ctrl F with our expertise services. What sets us apart is our ability to bring order to the complexity of India’s regulatory landscape. Ctrl F tracks over 10,000 compliances across central, state, and industry-specific laws, and is built to scale, whether you’re a startup or a multinational. Today, we serve 350+ clients across 1,500+ locations in more than 20 industries.

The renewable energy sector, in particular, has seen incredible traction. These companies often operate across multiple states, rely heavily on contractors, freelancers, gig workers, and need to move fast while staying compliant. Ctrl F gives them a centralised, real-time view of their obligations, backed by advanced workflows, RPA, update on changes in compliances and access to over 1,000 Acts through our legal library. Ultimately, we don’t just offer a compliance tool; we enable clean energy companies to grow sustainably and responsibly in a highly regulated environment. That’s the future we’re building at Core Integra.


Que: While India is actively promoting renewable energy adoption, ensuring labour law compliance remains a major challenge. Why do you think labour compliance frameworks are not evolving fast enough to support the growth of the renewable energy sector?

Ans: Yes, the renewable energy sector is growing rapidly, but our labour compliance frameworks haven’t kept pace. The laws are fragmented, outdated, and not designed for fast-moving, project-based industries. Most companies in this space rely on contract labour, gig workers, freelancers and operate across multiple geographies, which only amplifies the challenge. Add to that slow legislative reform, limited awareness of modern compliance tools, and a digital infrastructure that hasn’t fully caught up, and what you get is friction in an otherwise high-potential sector. For India’s green transition to succeed, compliance needs to be reimagined, tech-enabled, real-time, simplified, and tailored to the way modern businesses work.


Que: How do delays or complications in labour-related approvals—such as contractor registrations, labour welfare fund contributions, or social security compliances—impact the operational scalability and project timelines of solar companies?

Ans: Delays in labour-related approvals, be it contractor registrations, welfare fund contributions, Professional Tax remittances or social security compliance, directly disrupt workforce deployment, delay execution, and inflate project costs. In solar, where timelines are tight and commissioning deadlines critical, these bottlenecks cascade into supply chain slowdowns and missed targets as the demand of mandatory documents and procedural compliances consumes time.
Beyond operational impact, non-compliance risks, penalties, reputational damage, and investor hesitation. At Core Integra, we see compliance not just as a legal obligation, but as a strategic enabler. By digitising and automating these processes, companies can unlock speed, efficiency, and investor confidence, all of which are essential for scaling India’s solar mission.


Que: Considering the multi-layered labour laws from central, state, and local bodies, can you share examples of overlapping mandates or conflicting obligations that solar companies commonly struggle with?

Ans: Solar companies often operate across multiple states, and that’s where compliance gets tricky. You’ll see central laws like the Contract Labour Act requiring one set of actions against each state, while state laws are on the other hand, like Maharashtra’s Mathadi Act, layer on additional mandates for specific worker categories. Add to that overlaps like EPF contributions alongside state welfare fund deductions, and you’ve got financial and administrative complexity. Even something as basic as minimum wages differs by location, making payroll a compliance minefield. Without an integrated view, these overlaps slow down operations and increase risk, which is exactly the gap Core Integra is solving for. Non-compliance under labour laws is treated as a criminal offence, and in many cases, punishable by imprisonment. Even a single lapse or failure to stay updated with the latest regulatory changes can lead to criminal proceedings against the Director of a solar company. Core Integra ensures that you stay informed about all legal updates. Our expertise helps in mitigating risks and implementing compliance measures effectively, without any lapses.


Que: What key measures should the government or regulatory authorities take to simplify labour law compliance and make it easier for solar companies to expand operations smoothly?

Ans: If we want solar companies to scale smoothly, the government needs to act on three fronts: unify overlapping central and state laws, roll out a single-window digital platform for all labour compliances, and standardise key mandates like minimum wages. Simplifying compliance isn’t just regulatory housekeeping; it’s enabling sustainable growth. Failure to implement unified, simplified, and integrated compliance processes significantly hampers the growth of the solar industry in India. Duplication of data maintenance requirements under both central and state legislations adds further complexity. Several states have yet to adopt a single-window clearance system or move toward unified compliance frameworks, creating a disconnect between policy intent and on-ground execution. While we speak of "One India, One Nation," the reality is that compliance requirements vary widely across states — including differences in formats, forms, procedures, due dates, minimum wages, returns, portals, and more. This fragmented approach poses serious challenges for consistent and scalable solar sector development in the country.


Que: What solutions or services is Core Integra offering to help solar energy companies effectively manage labour law compliance and avoid regulatory pitfalls?

Ans: Through our Ctrl-F platform, we give solar companies a centralised, cloud-based solution to manage labour law compliance across states and on ground support to implement the same. It reduces errors, flags risks, and keeps projects on track. Backed by our advisory and automation tools, and compliance services, we help them stay compliant while they focus on scaling.


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