Interview: IAS Lokesh Chandra

CMD at MSEDCL

Technology & Grid Modernisation Key to Reliable Power Supply, Says Lokesh Chandra, CMD, MSEDCL

March 10, 2026. By News Bureau

Even amid rising input costs and heavy technology investments, MSEDCL has decisively balanced financial discipline with affordability through a forward-looking Energy Transition and Resource Adequacy Plan, said IAS Lokesh Chandra, CMD, Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd. (MSEDCL), in an exclusive interview with Energetica India.

Que: From the Commissioner of Nagpur Municipal Corporation to the CMD of CIDCO and now MSEDCL, you have held various administrative positions. How has your leadership philosophy been influenced by these diverse experiences?

Ans: My leadership philosophy has been shaped by diverse responsibilities across the Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC), CIDCO, and now MSEDCL, each defined by distinct scales, complexities, and stakeholder ecosystems. At NMC, community-first governance strengthened my grounding in citizen empathy, active listening, and swift decision-making to deliver visible, on-ground service outcomes. CIDCO’s expansive mandate in urban planning and infrastructure sharpened my strategic thinking, institutional capacity-building, and commitment to transparent processes, balancing long-term 5–10-year vision with near-term execution. Leading MSEDCL at a statewide scale has further evolved this philosophy into a transformation-led approach, harnessing technology, digitalisation, and deep collaboration with policymakers, private partners, and field teams to drive sustainable, scalable impact in the energy sector.


Que: In Maharashtra, MSEDCL provides services to more than 3 crore customers. What are your top priorities to improve supply quality and dependability?

Ans: Serving over 3 crore consumers across Maharashtra, my foremost priority is to deliver the best consumer service by ensuring reliable, high-quality power at the most affordable cost. To achieve this, we have aligned our strategy around deep network modernisation, through targeted feeder bifurcation, transformer capacity augmentation and systematic replacement of ageing assets. These efforts are reinforced by advanced automation technologies such as SCADA-ADMS, FPIs, auto-reclosers, and fault passage indicators, significantly reducing outage frequency and restoration time.

Our digital transformation agenda, anchored by the large-scale rollout of smart meters, enables real-time outage detection, accurate energy accounting, loss reduction, and greater consumer transparency and control. In parallel, renewable energy integration and feeder solarisation are strengthening daytime power availability for agriculture, easing stress on rural networks and improving overall system resilience.

Backed by customer-centric reforms, including faster grievance redressal, proactive outage communication, and field-level digitisation, these initiatives are building consumer trust, supporting lower tariffs for agriculture and industry, and firmly positioning MSEDCL as a key enabler of Maharashtra’s economic growth.


Que: In a time of growing expenses and new technology investments, how is MSEDCL striking a balance between the twin imperatives of financial sustainability and reasonable tariffs for consumers?

Ans: Even amid rising input costs and heavy technology investments, MSEDCL has decisively balanced financial discipline with affordability through a forward-looking Energy Transition and Resource Adequacy Plan. The utility has secured over 38 GW of low-cost renewable capacity, including 16 GW under MSKVY 2.0 at a highly competitive INR 3.06 per unit, fundamentally altering its power procurement mix. This strategic shift is set to reverse the Average Cost of Supply (ACoS) trajectory, delivering a projected 9 percent reduction by FY 2029–30.

Over the next five years, power procurement savings of approximately INR 82,000 crore are expected, gains that have already translated into tariff reductions across all consumer categories, as reflected in the latest tariff order. These savings are being further strengthened by operational efficiencies driven by large-scale smart metering, AI/ML-based load forecasting and scheduling, digital approvals, loss reduction initiatives, and optimised procurement practices. Notably, AI-driven forecasting alone has delivered power purchase savings of nearly INR 1,050 crore in just one year.

Complemented by RDSS-led reforms, targeted field restructuring, and organisational realignment to enhance execution efficiency and curb ATC losses, these measures have already unlocked savings of hundreds of crores. Together, they ensure long-term financial resilience while enabling historic tariff reductions for residential, industrial, commercial, and agricultural consumers from FY 2025–26, demonstrating that deep modernisation and consumer affordability can not only coexist, but reinforce each other.


Que: Congratulations on setting a Guinness World Record by deploying almost 46,000 solar agricultural pumps in just 30 days. Which operational tactics played a major role in this accomplishment?

Ans: The Guinness World Record for validating 45,911 solar agricultural pumps in 30 days was driven by tight planning, real-time oversight, and decisive leadership. We enforced non-negotiable quality controls such as safety compliance, photo/video evidence, RMS validation, and third-party checks to deliver speed with integrity.

When unseasonal rains cut early qualifiers to 6,000, we pivoted fast-deploying 150 staff in dual shifts, streamlining data flows, running continuous vendor webinars, and tracking progress hour by hour. This coordinated effort across leadership, field teams, vendors, and IT ensured disciplined execution and Guinness World Records acceptance.

The achievement reinforces MSEDCL’s national leadership, ranked No. 1 in off-grid solar pump installations in India, with over 60 percent market share.


Que: How is MSEDCL making sure that farmers receive solar pumps along with sufficient support for long-term utility, operation, and maintenance?

Ans: MSEDCL guarantees farmers' long-term success with off-grid solar pumps via stringent pre-dispatch quality inspections, a seamless online application portal, and mandatory five-year comprehensive maintenance contracts per vendor. Each vendor operates district-level service centres stocked with spares, while a robust three-tier grievance mechanism resolves complaints within three days. Independent audits by CRISIL and EY validate performance and reliability across the pump lifecycle, fostering sustained utility and farmer confidence.


Que: What are the obstacles to grid integration as Maharashtra shifts its agricultural power supply to solar, and how does MSEDCL intend to address them?

Ans: Maharashtra’s agricultural solar transition, driven by MSKVY 2.0 feeder-level plants, faces challenges such as distribution and transmission bottlenecks, along with rural grid variability that constrains renewable absorption.

MSEDCL is addressing these through a holistic grid-modernisation strategy:

• AI/ML-based forecasting, real-time system monitoring, and smart metering to enhance stability and control losses.
• Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) to manage intermittency and firm supply.
• Targeted substation and feeder upgrades supported by digital operations tracking.


Coupled with close coordination with the Government of Maharashtra and the regulator for policy alignment, these measures are enabling seamless decentralised solar integration, stronger grid reliability, and long-term financial sustainability.


Que: Power theft, outages, and customer complaints are problems that distribution utilities in India deal with. How is MSEDCL improving accountability and enforcement to address problems like power theft?

Ans: MSEDCL combats power theft, outages, and complaints through integrated tech-enforcement-field reforms. Smart meters and digital platforms provide real-time loss visibility and anomaly detection, while AI analytics pinpoint high-theft zones for targeted action. On-ground, we have aligned field officer KPIs to SOPs, bolstered vigilance teams, and accelerated protocols for disconnecting illegal taps, fostering accountability, transparency, and superior service across the board. Over 100 flying squads have been deployed on the field to curb the energy thefts. MSEDCL has its own customer care centre, which is working 24X7 with a feedback mechanism in place to ensure improvement in response time and service quality. We have reorganised our teams on the field, re-aligning them with Billing & Revenue and maintenance activities separately to deliver the services to the consumers in a more effective way.


Que: In five years, how would you describe your legacy at MSEDCL? What effect do you want to have on the energy sector in Maharashtra?

Ans: In five years, I envision my legacy as catalysing MSEDCL’s transformation from legacy constraints into a beacon of financial strength, technological innovation, and renewable leadership, scaling capacity from 37 GW to 82 GW with assured resource adequacy through 2034–35 under one of India’s most ambitious energy transition plans. Flagship initiatives such as MSKVY 2.0, the Guinness World Record for solar pumps, and the rapid rooftop solar expansion will define this journey, sharply reducing costs while expanding access for millions.

Powered by smart metering, AI-driven tools, RDSS reforms, cost-efficient procurement, agricultural demerger, and a potential listing, these efforts will deliver lower tariffs, fully digital citizen services, and real-time centralised command centres, positioning Maharashtra as a global benchmark for clean energy scale, daytime power for farmers, subsidy rationalisation, industrial competitiveness, and sustainable growth.


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